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Good Health Analysis
Daily Mail 29 February 2000
The insertion of needles to heal - a concept practised for centuries
by the Chinese in the form of acupuncture- is now being used in
a new way to relieve pain.
In an innovative technique that probes deep into muscles in spasm,
experts are achieving startling results in patients with both long
and short-term problems.
IMS is now routinely practised in the clinic by osteopath
Robin Shepherd.
The treatment, which uses nothing more sophisticated than sterile
needles, aims to relax nerves and muscles that have gone into spasm
as a result of damage due to injury, degeneration or disease.
Unlike acupuncture, which taps into lines of energy flow or 'chi',
IMS works on the musculoskeletal system.
Cronic pain is often caused by muscle contraction. IMS blocks these
spasms by the technique of 'needling'.
Needles are pushed deep into the affected muscle tissue.
As the needle penetrates, it 'irritates' the muscle, triggering
an automatic response and causing the muscle to contract still further
and 'grab hold' of the needle tightly - an action which in turn
stimulates nerve endings in the muscle to relax.
The more the muscle is stimulated, the more it subsequently
relaxes.
Because the needles are so sharp, they cause 'microtraumas', or
tiny bleeds, into the muscle. These bleeds set off a mild inflammation,
process - a feature of which is the release of healing chemicals
including prostaglandins.
This inflammation, which may last for up to three
weeks, begins to heal the muscle - with a corresponding reduction
in pain - as a result of increased blood flow to the area and improved
muscle elasticity.
It is based on the same osteopathic principles of
tightening and relaxing muscles, but is able to treat muscles at
a much deeper level.
Osteopath Robin Shepherd explains: "IMS penetrates far deeper
into the muscles than any other treatment - up to four inches, for
example, in a buttock. When the needles are in position and grasped
by the muscles, I can stimulate them, tightening the muscles a little
more before it relaxes.
"Patients say the treated area feels like toothache or a bee
sting. They may be sore for a few days, but then they begin to feel
the benefits.
"IMS is probably the most powerful technique for the relief
of muscle spasm that is available, and is now my main form of treatment.
Used early enough, he says, it could even prevent the need for surgery.
He adds: IMS is extremely useful for chronic pain because nothing
else really touches it. But it is enormously beneficial, too, in
the treatment of frozen shoulders, tennis elbow and RSI-type injuries."
One of Robins first patients to benefit from IMS is Surrey based
amateur jockey Charlotte Thompson, 26, whose back problems stem
from a riding accident ten years ago.
The agonising back pain that followed was caused by
the prolapse of tow spinal discs at the bottom of her back. An operation
at the age of 16 allowed her to ride again, but subsequent falls
aggravated her back so much that epidural and cortisone injections
were given routinely.
She says: "Although I know that my back will never be healed
100%, IMS has improved things far better than I could have hoped
for. With IMS I can go for up to four months feeling pain-free."
The treatment is simple, cheap and cost-effective.
It can be used in the later stages of pregnancy and was very effective
for Charlotte when she was pregnant.
Charlotte explains: "When I was expecting Joshua, who is almost
two, my posture was misaligned but IMS soon sorted it out. I can
carry him around quite easily now."
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